Verbs that are followed by infinitive OR -ing

These verbs can be followed by either verb+ing or the infinitive form.

Verbs with Similar or Little Change in Meaning
VerbExample with GerundExample with Infinitive
beginShe began singing.She began to sing.
can’t bearI can’t bear being alone.I can’t bear to be alone.
can’t stand      She can’t stand sitting in the sun.She can’t stand to sit in the sun.
ceaseThe government ceased providing free health care.The government ceased to provide free health care.
continueHe continued talking.He continued to talk.
hateHe hates cleaning dishes.He hates to clean dishes.
intendI intend going to the party. (More British English usage.)         I intend to go to the party.
likeChris likes reading.Chris likes to read.
loveWe love scuba diving.We love to scuba dive.
neglectHe neglected doing his daily chores.He neglected to do his daily chores.
preferWe prefer eating dinner early.We prefer to eat dinner early.
proposePeter proposed paying for the trip.Peter proposed to pay for the trip.
startShe started working at the company.She started to work at the company.
 
Verbs with Different Meanings
VerbMeaning/Example with GerundMeaning/Example with Infinitive
dreadShe dreaded taking the test. (General fear or dislike of an action.)She dreaded to think of the consequences. (Did not want to consider something specific.)
forgetI forgot meeting you. (No memory of a past event.)   I forgot to call her. (Failed to do a planned action.)
go onHe went on learning English. (Continued the same action.)He went on to learn French. (Moved to a new action.)
keepShe kept talking. (Continued an action.)She kept hostages to prevent entry. (For a purpose; often with object.)
meanBeing a doctor means working long hours. (Involves or results in.)                          I meant to call you. (Intended to do.)
needThe house needs cleaning. (Passive: requires being done.)I need to study. (Active: necessary to do.)
quitShe quit working here. (Stopped an activity permanently.)   She quit to work here. (Stopped one thing in order to do another.)
regretI regret promising to help. (Sorry about a past action done.)I regret to inform you. (Sorry to give bad news now.)
remember  I remember mentioning it. (Recall a past memory.)                   Remember to lock the door. (Don’t forget to do a future action.)
stopHe stopped smoking. (Quit an activity.)He stopped to rest. (Paused one action to do another.)
tryTry opening the window. (Experiment with.)Try to open the window. (Attempted but possibly failed.)